Aluminum Oxyhydroxide Nanopowder (Al2O3)

Description

Aluminum oxide (or aluminum(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminum and oxygen with the chemical formula Al₂O₃. It occurs naturally in its crystalline phase as the mineral corundum, varieties of which form the gemstones ruby ​​and sapphire. Al₂O₃ is used to produce aluminum metal, as an abrasive due to its hardness, and as a refractory material due to its high melting point. Al₂O₃ is an electrical insulator but has a relatively high thermal conductivity for a ceramic material. It is used as an abrasive in sandpaper, grinding wheels, and polishing compounds. Its hardness and durability make it practical for material removal and surface finishing. Aluminum oxide is also insoluble in water.

Indicators studiedResult
Chemical formulaAl₂O₃
Molecular weight101.96 g/mol
AppearanceWhite powder
Density3.99 g/cm3
SizeLess than 100 nm
PurityUp to 97%
MorphologyFlake  

Properties:

  • High hardness: Alumina nanopowder has high hardness, which makes it suitable for abrasive applications.
  • Chemical stability: This nanopowder is generally resistant to most chemicals and can be used in corrosive environments.
  • Electrical insulation property: Aluminum oxide nanopowder is an excellent electrical insulator and is used in the electronics industry due to this property.
  • Thermal conductivity: This material has good thermal conductivity and can be used in thermal technologies.
  • Light and porous: The morphology of aluminum oxide nanopowder is porous and has a high surface-to-volume ratio, which helps increase its chemical activity.
  • Transparency: It has a transparent property at certain wavelengths of light, which makes it suitable for use in some coatings and transparent ceramics.
  • Multiple applications: This nanopowder is widely used in the manufacture of ceramics, abrasives, coatings, composites, and the electronics industry.

Applications:

  • Abrasives: Used in sandpaper, grinding wheels, and polishing compounds due to its high hardness and durability.
  • Ceramics and Refractories: Used as a key ingredient in the production of ceramics and refractories.
  • Aluminum Metal Production: Used in the process of producing aluminum metal.
  • Electrical Insulation: Acts as an electrical insulator, although it has a relatively high thermal conductivity for a ceramic material.
  • Insoluble: Aluminum oxide does not dissolve in water.
XRF analysis of compound 
XRD  Image of  nano powder of Al2O3 
Image of nano Al₂O₃ powder